"sorbitol" meaning in All languages combined

See sorbitol on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈsɔː.bɪ.tɒl/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈsɔɹ.bɪˌtɔl/ [General-American] Forms: sorbitols [plural]
Etymology: From earlier sorbite (from sorb + -ite) + -ol. By surface analysis, sorb + -itol. Etymology templates: {{surf|en|sorb|-itol}} By surface analysis, sorb + -itol Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} sorbitol (countable and uncountable, plural sorbitols)
  1. (biochemistry) A faintly sweet alcohol C₆H₁₄O₆ that occurs in some fruits, is made synthetically, and is used especially as a humectant and softener and in making ascorbic acid. Tags: countable, uncountable Synonyms: E420 (english: as a sweetener) Hypernyms: sugar alcohol Translations (C6H14O6): сорбитол (sorbitol) [masculine] (Bulgarian), 山梨醇 (shānlíchún) (Chinese Mandarin), 山梨糖醇 (shānlítángchún) (Chinese Mandarin), sorbitoli (Finnish), sorbitol [masculine] (French), sorbitol [masculine] (Galician), ソルビトール (sorubitōru) (Japanese), sorbitol [masculine] (Spanish)

Noun [French]

Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-sorbitol.wav [France, Lyon] Forms: sorbitols [plural]
Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} sorbitol m (plural sorbitols)
  1. (organic chemistry) sorbitol Tags: masculine

Noun [Norwegian Bokmål]

Forms: sorbitolen [definite, singular]
Head templates: {{nb-noun-mu}} sorbitol m (definite singular sorbitolen, uncountable)
  1. (biochemistry) sorbitol Tags: masculine, uncountable

Noun [Norwegian Nynorsk]

Forms: sorbitolen [definite, singular]
Head templates: {{nn-noun-unc|m|root=}} sorbitol m (definite singular sorbitolen, uncountable), {{nn-noun-mu}} sorbitol m (definite singular sorbitolen, uncountable)
  1. (biochemistry) sorbitol Tags: masculine, uncountable

Noun [Romanian]

Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], sorbitol [accusative, indefinite, nominative], sorbitolul [accusative, definite, nominative], sorbitol [dative, genitive, indefinite], sorbitolului [dative, definite, genitive], sorbitolule [vocative]
Etymology: Borrowed from French sorbitol. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ro|fr|sorbitol}} Borrowed from French sorbitol Head templates: {{ro-noun|n|-}} sorbitol n (uncountable) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun-single|gpd=sorbitolelor|gpi=sorbitole|gsd=sorbitolului|gsi=sorbitol|n=sg|npd=sorbitolele|npi=sorbitole|nsd=sorbitolul|nsi=sorbitol|vp=sorbitolelor|vs=sorbitolule}}
  1. sorbitol Tags: neuter, uncountable
    Sense id: en-sorbitol-ro-noun--0ByY7Lw Categories (other): Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /soɾbiˈtol/, [soɾ.β̞iˈt̪ol] Forms: sorbitoles [plural]
Rhymes: -ol Head templates: {{es-noun|m}} sorbitol m (plural sorbitoles)
  1. (organic chemistry) sorbitol Tags: masculine

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sorb",
        "3": "-itol"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, sorb + -itol",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier sorbite (from sorb + -ite) + -ol. By surface analysis, sorb + -itol.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "sorbitols",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "~"
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        "A faintly sweet alcohol C₆H₁₄O₆ that occurs in some fruits, is made synthetically, and is used especially as a humectant and softener and in making ascorbic acid."
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
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        }
      ],
      "id": "en-sorbitol-en-noun-JruDNWas",
      "links": [
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          "biochemistry",
          "biochemistry"
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        [
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        [
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        [
          "synthetically",
          "synthetically"
        ],
        [
          "humectant",
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        [
          "ascorbic acid",
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      ],
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          "english": "as a sweetener",
          "translation": "as a sweetener",
          "word": "E420"
        }
      ],
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        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "sorbitol",
          "sense": "C6H14O6",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "сорбитол"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "roman": "shānlíchún",
          "sense": "C6H14O6",
          "word": "山梨醇"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "roman": "shānlítángchún",
          "sense": "C6H14O6",
          "word": "山梨糖醇"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "C6H14O6",
          "word": "sorbitoli"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "C6H14O6",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sorbitol"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "sense": "C6H14O6",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sorbitol"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "sorubitōru",
          "sense": "C6H14O6",
          "word": "ソルビトール"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "C6H14O6",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sorbitol"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɔː.bɪ.tɒl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɔɹ.bɪˌtɔl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sorbitol"
}

{
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      "form": "sorbitols",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "sorbitol m (plural sorbitols)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
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          "source": "w"
        },
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Organic compounds",
          "orig": "fr:Organic compounds",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sorbitol"
      ],
      "id": "en-sorbitol-fr-noun--0ByY7Lw",
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "sorbitol",
          "sorbitol#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) sorbitol"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
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  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-sorbitol.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-sorbitol.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-sorbitol.wav.mp3",
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  "word": "sorbitol"
}

{
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      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
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  "head_templates": [
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  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
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  "word": "sorbitol"
}

{
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        "definite",
        "singular"
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  ],
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        [
          "sorbitol",
          "sorbitol#English"
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        "(biochemistry) sorbitol"
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        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
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        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
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{
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      "args": {
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        "2": "fr",
        "3": "sorbitol"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French sorbitol",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French sorbitol.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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    },
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      "source": "declension",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "sorbitol",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "sorbitolului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorbitolule",
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      "tags": [
        "vocative"
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      "expansion": "sorbitol n (uncountable)",
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          "sorbitol#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sorbitol"
}

{
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          "name": "Organic compounds",
          "orig": "es:Organic compounds",
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        },
        {
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          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Sugars",
          "orig": "es:Sugars",
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          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
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          "sorbitol",
          "sorbitol#English"
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        "natural-sciences",
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        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/soɾbiˈtol/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[soɾ.β̞iˈt̪ol]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ol"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sorbitol"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "3": "-itol"
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      "expansion": "By surface analysis, sorb + -itol",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier sorbite (from sorb + -ite) + -ol. By surface analysis, sorb + -itol.",
  "forms": [
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      "tags": [
        "plural"
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  "head_templates": [
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        "Terms with Finnish translations",
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        "Terms with Galician translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
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        "en:Biochemistry"
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      ],
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        [
          "biochemistry",
          "biochemistry"
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          "alcohol"
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        ],
        [
          "synthetically",
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        ],
        [
          "humectant",
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        ],
        [
          "softener",
          "softener"
        ],
        [
          "ascorbic acid",
          "ascorbic acid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biochemistry) A faintly sweet alcohol C₆H₁₄O₆ that occurs in some fruits, is made synthetically, and is used especially as a humectant and softener and in making ascorbic acid."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɔː.bɪ.tɒl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɔɹ.bɪˌtɔl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "as a sweetener",
      "translation": "as a sweetener",
      "word": "E420"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "sorbitol",
      "sense": "C6H14O6",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сорбитол"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "shānlíchún",
      "sense": "C6H14O6",
      "word": "山梨醇"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "shānlítángchún",
      "sense": "C6H14O6",
      "word": "山梨糖醇"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "C6H14O6",
      "word": "sorbitoli"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "C6H14O6",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sorbitol"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "C6H14O6",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sorbitol"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "sorubitōru",
      "sense": "C6H14O6",
      "word": "ソルビトール"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "C6H14O6",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sorbitol"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sorbitol"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sorbitols",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "sorbitol m (plural sorbitols)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "fr:Organic compounds"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sorbitol"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "sorbitol",
          "sorbitol#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) sorbitol"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-sorbitol.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-sorbitol.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-sorbitol.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-sorbitol.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-sorbitol.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Lyon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sorbitol"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sorbitolen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sorbitol m (definite singular sorbitolen, uncountable)",
      "name": "nb-noun-mu"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
        "Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
        "Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
        "Norwegian Bokmål uncountable nouns",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "nb:Biochemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sorbitol"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biochemistry",
          "biochemistry"
        ],
        [
          "sorbitol",
          "sorbitol#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biochemistry) sorbitol"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sorbitol"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sorbitolen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "root": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sorbitol m (definite singular sorbitolen, uncountable)",
      "name": "nn-noun-unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sorbitol m (definite singular sorbitolen, uncountable)",
      "name": "nn-noun-mu"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk uncountable nouns",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "nn:Biochemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sorbitol"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biochemistry",
          "biochemistry"
        ],
        [
          "sorbitol",
          "sorbitol#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biochemistry) sorbitol"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sorbitol"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "sorbitol"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French sorbitol",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French sorbitol.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorbitol",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorbitolul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorbitol",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorbitolului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorbitolule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "sorbitol n (uncountable)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gpd": "sorbitolelor",
        "gpi": "sorbitole",
        "gsd": "sorbitolului",
        "gsi": "sorbitol",
        "n": "sg",
        "npd": "sorbitolele",
        "npi": "sorbitole",
        "nsd": "sorbitolul",
        "nsi": "sorbitol",
        "vp": "sorbitolelor",
        "vs": "sorbitolule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian neuter nouns",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from French",
        "Romanian terms derived from French",
        "Romanian uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sorbitol"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sorbitol",
          "sorbitol#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sorbitol"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sorbitoles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "sorbitol m (plural sorbitoles)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sor‧bi‧tol"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "sor‧bi‧tol"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/ol",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/ol/3 syllables",
        "Spanish 3-syllable words",
        "Spanish countable nouns",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish masculine nouns",
        "Spanish nouns",
        "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "es:Organic compounds",
        "es:Sugars"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sorbitol"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "sorbitol",
          "sorbitol#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) sorbitol"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/soɾbiˈtol/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[soɾ.β̞iˈt̪ol]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ol"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sorbitol"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sorbitol meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.